Franklin JM, Dejene S, Huybrechts KF, Wang SV, Kulldorff M, Rothman KJ. A bias in the evaluation of bias comparing randomized trials with nonexperimental studies. Epidemiol Methods. 2017 Apr;6(1):20160018.. doi: 10.1515/em-2016-0018.
Williams VSL. The "unbiased" anchor: bridging the gap between DIF and item bias. Appl Meas Educ. 1997;10(3):253-67. doi: 10.1207/s15324818ame1003_4