Cohen LM, Britt DM, Collins FL, Stott HD, Carter LC. Chewing gum affects smoking topography. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 1999 Nov 1;7(4):444-7.
Williams VSL. The "unbiased" anchor: bridging the gap between DIF and item bias. Appl Meas Educ. 1997;10(3):253-67. doi: 10.1207/s15324818ame1003_4